Henri Rousseau (1844 - 1910), French post-impressionist painter, is celebrated for his lush, fanciful scenes of jungle animals and dreamy figures. He was also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer) in reference to his day job as a tax collector. A self-taught artist, Rousseau was inspired by traditional genres of portraiture and landscape, but approached them with a distinctive and experimental style. Though initially overlooked, Rousseau’s work considerably influenced later artists, including Pablo Picasso, Robert Delaunay, and the Surrealists.